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Saturday, October 30, 2004

Brazil Poised for Broadband Boom
Calling All Latin Americans Dept: Help us understand this one, because a lot was written by me and others about AMD's attempt to sell PCs to the poor, and one of the target countries was Brazil. I think we all agreed that the cost was too high especially for the lame hardware involved, and yet, here is a report today from Reuters, showing that while countries like the US with heavy broadband use are seeing great growth rates of around 40%, Brazil is seeing an incredible 50-100% growth in broadband subscribers.

Some Theories, and then we want to hear from real people living in those countries (and let us post your replies on this story if we can):

1. People are skipping dial-up and going to straight broadband. We saw this in many eastern European countries with the cell phone. Instead of waiting years on a waiting list for a landline, people said the Hell with it and went right to the cell phone.

2. This is only for the very wealthy. In the US we are used to even the very poor having access to an array of surprisingly affordable products like $39 DVD players at WalMart and inexpensive stereos, phones and so on. When I went to Santiago, Chile I was struck by how there was no visible middle class. People were either very poor or very, very wealthy. I saw this also in Bangkok, Thailand too, where my hotel had high speed wireless and people outside were eating food for under $1 served in less than ideal conditions from street vendors. Maybe, the wealthy of Brazil are simply adding in this high speed luxury as a matter of course and there is enough market there to show this kind of growth and the interest to make it worthwhile.

Now here are the numbers from the Reuters piece: "Brazil has become Latin America's No. 1 market in terms of the number of users, with over 1.5 million subscribers in June, according to a study by Point Topic, a provider of broadband market research. The three main operators expect to reach a combined total of almost 2 million broadband users by year's end, with the number close to 2.6 million in 2005.

"Telefonica, currently the largest provider with just over 700,000 high-speed clients, sees its figure growing by 50 percent to 60 percent in 2005, while Brasil Telecom and Telemar, which expect to have 280,000 and 450,000 users by year-end, respectively, see 100 percent growth next year. By comparison, Mexico has nearly 400,000 broadband users, while Argentina has a little over 350,000."

And yet....

"Despite the hefty investments expected in the sector, the government has made few strides in disseminating the Web in the country, where only 15 percent of the 180 million population has access to computers. To recover lost ground, the government plans to spend 3 billion reais ($1 billion) next year to offer computers and training in poor communities."

Our Take:
Sounds like the government should buy up those AMD boxes, insist on Ethernet ports and send them out for $20. Or am I missing something here?

Thoughts?
   4 comments      Email this Link


Comments on this Item:
 
Um, Alice... Bazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. Their best estimate is that 1.1% of the population will be be broadband by 2004 and 1.4% by 2005? Even though that's a ~30% jump in one year, both of those are negligble numbers.

As for who's going to get wired, consider this:

Age Breakdown
0-14 years: 26.6% (male 24,915,902; female 23,966,713)
15-64 years: 67.6% (male 61,739,012; female 62,770,480)
65 years and over: 5.8% (male 4,389,659; female 6,319,343)
(The annual death rate is almost 6x the birth rate.)

GDP
agriculture: 10.2%
industry: 38.7%
services: 51.2%

Population below poverty line: 22%
Inflation rate: 14.7%
Unemployment rate: 12.3% (2003 est.)

It got $30billion from the IMF in 2002.

So, if I was to speculate, I'd say you were spot on about who was going to get wired, with one addition: don't forget all those nice folk to whom Brazil's massive service industry is dedicated.



 
hehe, well, I'm writing this response to you from my Brasil Telecom DSL here in Curitiba (southern) Brasil. :)

One reason that I can see on the huge jump in high speed subscription rates (though, not the only reason), is access. Many cities, especially down here in the south, were built with very good "foresight" in mind (DSL has been available in my area for over 1 1/2 years). Due to this, a lot of southern Brasilian cities tend to get things (types of cable TV, internet access) a little quicker.

A lot of areas are finally getting the ability to use cable and DSL access, and most of this just over the past 6 - 10 months.

Case in point: Towards the end of last year, and beginning of this year, I spent a while up in Rio de Janeiro, specifically, the Barra de Tajuica district. This is one of the wealthiest areas of Rio (apartment prices are just below Copa and Ipanema). This is an area where big time music, sports, and movie/tv stars live.

This area, with all it's money...had no high speed access...none at all (unless you wanted it via satalite). While I was there, I looked into both cable and DSL lines, but was told it would be 4 - 6 months. When I was leaving the area, they were in the process of ripping up roads to lay down the fiber backbones for the area.

I can see that there would be a hige jump in subscriptions due to the fact that a lot of people are just now being able to get it in their homes.

Even with the cost of computers being "higher" down here, those that are able to purchase one usually have the extra R$40 a month to get high speed access.

And as the first commenter posted, this is the most populous country in South America. Even though there is a huge devide between the rich and the poor, there are quite a few of the rich (and those that are well above the poverty line).



 
Hi, yeah, I'd like to comment as someone who's moved from a "developed" country (Australia) to the Third World (Canada) - broadband back in Australia was $170/month for a measly 512kbits; in Canada I have 3Mbits for $50 per month. And the water is quite drinkable, too.
--qu1j0t3



 
You should remember... ONLY in the US you have that _flat_ price phone service. The rest of the world pays per minute, no matter where you call.

So dial-up _costs_ in a per minute basis. In my case going "directly" to adsl is no like going to the high ends, no way, I am basically going to the entry level, althought there is basically no other option the cable modem and adsl, at 128kb/s, but at least _flat_ rate.



Ivan



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